nginx mysql 先独立安装

php最后安装，编译的参数和nginx、mysql有关系

安装nginx，先安装nginx的依赖

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make tar pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

1>.环境探测 ./configure 指定参数

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_v2_module

2>.编译make

3>.安装make install

mysql安装

mysql依赖库的安装

yum -y install autoconf //此包安装时会安装Data:Dumper模块

yum -y install cmake ncurses ncurses-devel

#make clean

#rm -f CMakeCache.txt

#mkdir -p /data/mysql

创建mysql用户

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

mysql源码安装

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_SSL=yes -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

make

make install

#cd /usr/local/mysql

#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

#chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

#先改配置 vim /etc/my.cnf

#mysql默认需要安装一些基本库才能启动，不像php和nginx，配置一下就能启动。

#chmod a+x ./scripts/mysql_install_db

#scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --user=mysql -datadir=/data/mysql/ 初始化数据库

#nohup /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h 127.0.0.1

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -h 127.0.0.1 password '123456' -uroot

#show processlist;

#select Host,User,password from mysql.user;

#show grants for wp_user;

#select * from mysql.db where user='wp_user'\G;

下面作为参考

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/local/bin/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/local/bin/

mysql -uroot -S /data/mysql/mysql.sock

mysqladmin -uroot -S /data/mysql/mysql.sock password '123456'

mysql -uroot -S /data/mysql/mysql.sock -p

mysqladmin -uroot -p -S /data/mysql/mysql.sock shutdown

mysql两种连接方式，localhost要使用socket（用来管理的），ip的话就不需要了。

mysql的启动和关闭方式：

启动：nohup /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

关闭(把内存未写入磁盘的数据进行写入，预防数据丢失)：mysqladmin -uroot -p -S /data/mysql/mysql.sock shutdown

mysql给用户权限：

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'172.16.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

flush privileges;后续统一使用网络进行登录。socket和127.0.0.1的话我们就直接保留着，以防后续忘记密码等等我们还可以进行操作。

vim /etc/my.cnf

mysql5.6配置：

[mysqld]

port=3306

datadir=/data/mysql

socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

#default_password_lifetime = 0 #mysql5.7

skip-name-resolve

long_query_time=2

slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/mysql-slow.log

expire_logs_days=2

innodb-file-per-table=1

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

log_warnings = 1

max_allowed_packet = 512M

connect_timeout = 60

net_read_timeout = 120

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/data/mysql/mysqld.log

pid-file=/data/mysql/mysqld.pid

避免ibdata1文件大小暴涨配置：

innodb_file_per_table=1

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend

php的安装

php的依赖库的安装

yum -y install epel-release libxml2 libxml2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel openldap openldap-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

php源码的安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-ctype --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-fpm --disable-ipv6 --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

#--enable-fpm #nginx是使用fpm跟php进行连接

安装完成

make

make install

/usr/local/php/bin/php -v 检测安装版本

cp /root/zabbix/php-5.6.17/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改php-fpm.conf 去掉pid前的注释

cp /root/zabbix/php-5.6.17/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /root/zabbix/php-5.6.17/sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

cp /root/zabbix/php-5.6.17/sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/bin

# echo 'ulimit -SHn 65535' >> /etc/rc.local

# ulimit -SHn 65535

vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 防止文件不存在，则阻止 Nginx 将请求发送到后端的 PHP-FPM 模块， 以避免遭受恶意脚本注入的攻击

配置 Nginx 使其支持 PHP 应用：

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改默认的 location 块，使其支持 .php 文件：

location / {

root html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

下一步配置来保证对于 .php 文件的请求将被传送到后端的 PHP-FPM 模块， 取消默认的 PHP 配置块的注释，并修改为下面的内容：

location ~* \.php$ {

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

}

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

创建测试文件

mv /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html ../

echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >> /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

zabbix安装

测试php是否通

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php

<?php

echo "test php ypu are success";

?>

curl '127.0.0.1/test.php'

测试mysql是否通

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/mysql.php

<?php

$link=mysqli_connect("127.0.0.1","zabbix","zabbix");

if(!$link){

echo "mysql_connect fail";

}else{

echo "mysql_connect success";

}

?>

curl '127.0.0.1/mysql.php'

zabbix的依赖库的安装

yum -y install mysql-devel net-snmp-devel

groupadd zabbix

useradd -g zabbix zabbix

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

make

make install

chown -R zabbix:zabbix zabbix/

zabbix mysql配置：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -p123456

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'zabbix'; #zabbix_server需要配置mysql的用户名和密码，我建议使用ip登录mysql，如果使用的是localhost的话还要指定socket比较麻烦。

set names utf8;

use zabbix;

source /root/zabbix/zabbix-3.0.9/database/mysql/schema.sql; #如果只是proxy的话，导入schemal.sql就够了

source /root/zabbix/zabbix-3.0.9/database/mysql/data.sql;

source /root/zabbix/zabbix-3.0.9/database/mysql/images.sql;

zabbix web配置：

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix

cp -a /root/zabbix/zabbix-3.0.9/frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/ 拷贝zabbix源码

网页进入zabbix: url/zabbix/index.php

修改php.ini文件，内容在底部

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

在php增加gettext扩展，方法下面

127.0.0.1

3306

zabbix

zabbix

zabbix

zabbix web的配置文件所在地(有时网页没权限生成，需要上传一下)：/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php

zabbix server配置(web的得配置，zabbix_server的得配置)：

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

DBHost=127.0.0.1

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

DBPort=3306

Timeout=30

AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts 警告

ExternalScripts=/usr/local/zabbix/externalscripts 外部脚本

LogSlowQueries=3000

chown zabbix:zabbix -R /usr/local/zabbix/

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix agent配置：

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

PidFile=/usr/local/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid

LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log

Server=127.0.0.1 服务器地址

ServerActive=127.0.0.1 服务器地址

UnsafeUserParameters=1

Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf

Hostname=localhost web配置当前服务Hostname

以下是示例

PidFile=/usr/local/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid

LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log

Server=172.21.3.217

ServerActive=172.21.3.217

UnsafeUserParameters=1

Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf

Hostname=172-21-3-153

zabbix agent启动：

chown zabbix:zabbix -R /usr/local/zabbix/

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

php.ini配置

[PHP]

engine = On

short_open_tag = Off

asp_tags = Off

precision = 14

output_buffering = 4096

zlib.output_compression = Off

implicit_flush = Off

unserialize_callback_func =

serialize_precision = 17

disable_functions =

disable_classes =

zend.enable_gc = On

expose_php = On

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

memory_limit = 128M

error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT

display_errors = Off

display_startup_errors = Off

log_errors = On

log_errors_max_len = 1024

ignore_repeated_errors = Off

ignore_repeated_source = Off

report_memleaks = On

track_errors = Off

html_errors = On

variables_order = "GPCS"

request_order = "GP"

register_argc_argv = Off

auto_globals_jit = On

post_max_size = 16M

auto_prepend_file =

auto_append_file =

default_mimetype = "text/html"

default_charset = "UTF-8"

doc_root =

user_dir =

enable_dl = Off

file_uploads = On

upload_max_filesize = 2M

max_file_uploads = 20

allow_url_fopen = On

allow_url_include = Off

default_socket_timeout = 60

always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

extension=gettext.so

[CLI Server]

cli_server.color = On

[Date]

date.timezone = PRC

[filter]

[iconv]

[intl]

[sqlite]

[sqlite3]

[Pcre]

[Pdo]

[Pdo_mysql]

pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000

pdo_mysql.default_socket=

[Phar]

[mail function]

SMTP = localhost

smtp_port = 25

mail.add_x_header = On

[SQL]

sql.safe_mode = Off

[Interbase]

ibase.allow_persistent = 1

ibase.max_persistent = -1

ibase.max_links = -1

ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"

ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"

ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"

[MySQL]

mysql.allow_local_infile = On

mysql.allow_persistent = On

mysql.cache_size = 2000

mysql.max_persistent = -1

mysql.max_links = -1

mysql.default_port =

mysql.default_socket =

mysql.default_host =

mysql.default_user =

mysql.default_password =

mysql.connect_timeout = 60

mysql.trace_mode = Off

[MySQLi]

mysqli.max_persistent = -1

mysqli.allow_persistent = On

mysqli.max_links = -1

mysqli.cache_size = 2000

mysqli.default_port = 3306

mysqli.default_socket =

mysqli.default_host =

mysqli.default_user =

mysqli.default_pw =

mysqli.reconnect = Off

[mysqlnd]

mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On

mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off

[OCI8]

[Sybase-CT]

sybct.allow_persistent = On

sybct.max_persistent = -1

sybct.max_links = -1

sybct.min_server_severity = 10

sybct.min_client_severity = 10

[bcmath]

bcmath.scale = 0

[browscap]

[Session]

session.save_handler = files

session.use_strict_mode = 0

session.use_cookies = 1

session.use_only_cookies = 1

session.name = PHPSESSID

session.auto_start = 0

session.cookie_lifetime = 0

session.cookie_path = /

session.cookie_domain =

session.cookie_httponly =

session.serialize_handler = php

session.gc_probability = 1

session.gc_divisor = 1000

session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440

session.referer_check =

session.cache_limiter = nocache

session.cache_expire = 180

session.use_trans_sid = 0

session.hash_function = 0

session.hash_bits_per_character = 5

url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

[Assertion]

[COM]

[mbstring]

[gd]

[exif]

[Tidy]

tidy.clean_output = Off

[soap]

soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1

soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"

soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400

soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5

[sysvshm]

[ldap]

ldap.max_links = -1

[mcrypt]

[dba]

[opcache]

[curl]

[openssl]

zabbix加载配置，检查加载php.ini路径方法：

vim index.php

<?php

echo phpinfo();

?>

web打开查看Configuration File (php.ini) Path /usr/local/php/etc

zabbix字体更换位置(默认的DejaVuSans.ttf字体有中文乱码，解决中文乱码问题需自己下载个字体)：

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'msyh'); // font file name

define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'msyh');

更新为自己需要的

字体的目录在：/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/fonts/ 上传msyh.ttf 简体字

php增加gettext扩展： 四步 phpize，configure，make，make install

cd /root/zabbix/php-5.6.17/ext/gettext/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

zabbix agent安装脚本：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

groupadd zabbix

useradd -g zabbix zabbix

usermod -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

或者：useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

tar -zxvf zabbix-3.0.9.tar.gz

cd zabbix-3.0.9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent

chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/